One could argue that, among the Earth’s natural features, lakes do the
most with the least — they are, after all, simply static bodies of
water. That flat perspective falls light-years short of the many marvels
the world’s lakes offer us humans who visit them, swim in them, fish in
them, boat upon them, and just plain admire them.
|
Crater Lake, Oregon | | |
Oregon’s Crater Lake
, for example, presents such an
instantly appealing visage, its 1,946-foot-deep, piercing blue water
clasped at 6,138 feet of elevation inside a volcanic caldera, that
pictures of it helped lead to creation of a national park. It’s a bit
fanciful to select only16 among the world’s lakes, which total 307
million, but we hope it will spur you to get out there and see how
marvelous stationary fresh water can be. As a famous lake admirer and
neighbor, William Wordsworth, put it: “Never did nature betray/The heart
that loved her.”
|
Moraine Lake, Alberta |
Neighbor to another famous emerald tarn ringed by peaks in the Canadian
Rockies, Alberta’s Moraine Lake is as photogenic, as stunning and as
seemingly pristine as Lake Louise. The difference between the two is
crowding: Tour buses wind their way up to Lake Louise by the hundreds,
and skip Moraine. Both lakes bear their distinctive gemlike color as a
result of glacial flour in the water that streams down from above, and
as global warming melts Canada’s glaciers — many have retreated miles in
the past century — it’s open to debate whether the lake’s shimmering
hue will dull.
|
Lake Manapouri, New Zealand |
Both of its islands consist of mountainous upthrusts from the South
Pacific, and New Zealand thus has numerous lakes and coastal fjords.
Though its translation from Maori means “sorrowful heart,” Lake
Manapouri was misnamed by early cartographers; locals call it a
different name that means “many islands.” There are more than 30 of
these, and the vistas presented the lake’s white sand beaches, many
islands and snowcapped mountains lead many to call it New Zealand’s most
scenic — quite a distinction in a land with hundreds of lakes amid
innumerable mountains.
|
Lake Tahoe, California |
If Crater Lake has any competition for most stunning, it’s Northern California’s Lake Tahoe
,
which straddles the Golden State’s border with Nevada at 6,225 feet.
Though at 1,645 feet it’s only second-deepest (after Crater), it’s much
larger, with a surface of 191 square miles — the largest such
high-elevation lake in the United States. There are, in the world, 27
million lakes larger than 2.5 acres; Tahoe is only 24th largest in the
US. Its famously sapphire waters and snowcapped Sierra surroundings make
it almost as iconic as Crater Lake. The clear waters are equally
famous, but in danger: Tahoe’s clarity has declined from 100 feet in the
late 1960s to 67 feet now. You can guess who caused that.
|
Lake Lucerne, Switzerland |
Few places have as many straight-up-and-down mountains as the Swiss
Alps, and the lakes that lie between them are famous for the resulting
panoramas. Lake Lucerne is widely considered the most scenic of all, a
19-mile-long lake backed by the northern knees of the Bernese Alps. The
cog railway that climbs nearby Mount Pilatus is the world’s steepest,
affording sensational views of the azure lake as it ascends grades as
sharp as 48 percent to the nearly 7,000-foot summit. A meadow along the
lake is the site at which the Swiss Confederation was formed, and a
commemorative trail, the Swiss Path, was built around the lake at the
confederation’s 700th anniversary in 1991.
|
Ba-Be Lake, Vietnam |
Subtropical rainforests are rarely the home of major lakes, but
Vietnam’s Ba-Be Lake, set amid limestone cliffs in the monsoon zone, is
one of the best-known. A place of mist-shrouded islets and quiet bays
surrounded by native jungle, it is meditatively scenic. Tour boats ply
the lake, which is now contained within a national park that holds
endangered monkeys and gibbons. Though not large — it’s barely
five miles long — its many inlets and bays make it topographically
intriguing, and its waters are almost always calm, a green mirror for
the surrounding rainforest.
(by MSN)
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